PISTA BLOG #30 (2024) IMPORTANCE OF TRAINING + MAN-OVERBOARD ACCIDENT-OFFSHORE O&G INDUSTRY

 

HOW AND WHY INADEQUATE TRAINING LEADS TO OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY ACCIDENTS

Unlike office jobs on land, working offshore on board an Oil and Gas Platform/rig or Installation is very dangerous. A slight mistake can lead to severe harm or injuries. Most workers in the oil and gas industry understand this, and various precautionary measures are taken to avoid any offshore accidents.

However, research in recent times suggests that various factors heighten the risk in the maritime & offshore industry, but one of the major contributors to maritime and offshore accidents is improper training of employees. Put briefly, many offshore accidents occur as a result of inadequate training.

WHY IS TRAINING IMPORTANT FOR OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS WORKERS?

Operations in the Offshore O&G and maritime industry are typically dangerous. Offshore workers are often exposed to hazardous conditions, which puts their health and lives at risk. In the same vein, a worker who isn’t adequately trained is likely to make a mistake that may be not only dangerous but also life-threatening.

However, studies suggest that proper training of workers is one of the ways that can help prevent offshore accidents. Such training helps avoid mistakes that may lead to harm.

Numerous regulations may apply to offshore workers. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) guidelines, which can apply to offshore activities, mandate that employers must provide adequate training to the employees.

THIS CAN BE DONE IN THE FOLLOWING WAYS:

1. Emergency response training
2. Machine operation Training
3. Safety inspection training
4. Safety equipment instruction

TYPES OF ACCIDENTS CAUSED BY A LACK OF TRAINING

Following an Offshore or maritime accident, an investigation is typically carried out to determine the cause. Oftentimes, these investigations point to the fact that the offshore worker injured in the accident wasn’t adequately trained.

SOME OF THE COMMON ACCIDENTS that have frequently been reported as a result of lack of adequate training include:

1. Fires and explosions
2. High-Pressure release
3. Drill Floor Accidents
4. Capsized ships
5. Accidents in Hazardous Atmospheres 
6. Slips and falls
7. Machinery and equipment accidents
8. Falling overboard-which we will discuss in detail in this PISTA BLOG.
9. Conveyor belt accident etc.

THE EMPLOYER’S OBLIGATIONS IN RELATION TO SAFETY TRAINING

The law sets out to protect Offshore employees from any danger that may arise inherently in the workplace. To use an example, the OSHA guidelines and maritime law provide that all maritime & Offshore workers are entitled to proper training to put this into perspective. One such training may be BASIC SAFETY TRAINING and additionally some advanced, detailed, technical training that encompasses the skills and safety procedures necessary to carry out certain high-risk offshore operations.

Employers are typically responsible for the safety of employees, and they are required to provide safety training and, at the same time, keep a record of safety incidents and injuries.

UNDERSTANDING THE WORKER’S RIGHTS

All offshore Oil and Gas Industry workers are entitled to proper and adequate training that will help them carry out their work seamlessly and avoid injuring themselves or others. When an employer doesn’t provide this crucial instruction to the workers, they may directly put the workers at a greater risk of suffering harm and serious injuries.

Mostly it is the inadequate training that leads to injury. In an unfortunate event of this happening to us, we may be entitled to compensation after the accident and the employer must provide the same.

 Let’s understand in detail one such common accident of MAN-OVERBOARD

UNDERSTANDING MAN OVERBOARD ACCIDENTS IN THE OFFSHORE INDUSTRY

Falling overboard is a significant hazard faced by maritime workers, especially those working offshore. Whether due to adverse weather conditions, accidents, or negligence, man-overboard incidents can occur unexpectedly. As a seafarer or offshore worker, understanding how to handle such situations is crucial for safety and survival.

 WHAT IS A MAN OVERBOARD ACCIDENT?

A man-overboard accident occurs when an individual falls off a ship or vessel into the sea or river. The urgency of rescue cannot be overstated—the crew member’s chances of survival depend on swift action. Several factors contribute to these accidents:

1. CAUSES:
• Bad Weather: Stormy seas, high winds, and rough conditions increase the risk.
• Deficient Training: Inadequate safety training may lead to accidents.
• Slippery Decks: Wet or icy surfaces pose dangers.
• Human Error: Mistakes during routine tasks can have severe consequences.
2. IMMEDIATE RISKS:
• Hypothermia: Cold water exposure can lead to hypothermia.
• Drowning: Without prompt rescue, drowning becomes a real threat.
• Marine Life: Victims may face attacks by sea creatures.
• Psychological Impact: The trauma of falling overboard can cause lasting emotional distress.
3. RESCUE MEASURES:
• Life Jackets: Wearing a life jacket is critical for buoyancy and survival.
• Swift Response: Crew members must act immediately.
• Alert Others: Notify Emg.response team, fellow crew members and the bridge.
• Throwing Lifelines or Floatation Devices: Extend ropes or flotation devices to the victim.
• Man Overboard Drills: Regular drills prepare the crew for emergencies.

PREVENTING MAN-OVERBOARD INCIDENTS

Prevention is key to avoiding these accidents altogether:

1. SAFETY BARRIERS:
• Install guardrails, safety nets, and non-slip surfaces.
• Secure tools and equipment to prevent accidental falls.
2. TRAINING AND AWARENESS:
• Regular safety training ensures crew members know the proper procedures.
• Heighten awareness during adverse weather conditions.
3. EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLANS:
• Development of clear protocols for man-overboard situations.
• Conduct of regular drills to reinforce response skills.
4. TECHNOLOGY AND MONITORING:
• Use of radar, cameras, and alarms to detect falls.
• GPS-based systems can track crew members’ locations.

Remember, preventing man-overboard incidents requires vigilance, preparedness, and a commitment to safety. By prioritizing these measures, we can protect offshore workers and ensure their well-being at sea.

PISTA is the premier Safety Training institute in Southern India region and is the only OPITO Approved Training center in the region since 2018. With an unwavering commitment to training excellence PISTA has completed 6500+ certifications and is rated the best in quality O&G Safety training. Many such insightful blogs will continue to be featured in this space. Stay tuned to this BLOGSPOT: "opitoinindia" for more.

PISTA BLOG#29 (2024): 20 ESSENTIAL TIPS FOR NEW OFFSHORE EMPLOYEES

 

20 ESSENTIAL TIPS FOR NEW OFFSHORE EMPLOYEES

“Welcome aboard, and best of luck on your offshore journey!” This is one of the first things you may hear while arriving on board an oil and gas platform. Starting your offshore career can be both exciting and challenging. Whether you’re on an internship or a roustabout, these tips will help you adjust to your new life on an offshore oil and gas platform:

1. Establish a Solid Support Network for Family Back Home:
• Ensure your loved ones are comfortable with your decision to work offshore.
• Discuss emergency plans with family and friends.
• Having a strong support system at home is crucial.
2. Communication with Family Matters:
• Maintain contact with loved ones via phone and the Internet.
• Provide your emergency contact details to your employer.
3. Know Your Role on the Platform:
• Understand the differences between supervisors and deck workers.
• Plan for any home dramas that may arise during your absence.
4. Prepare for Long Working Hours:
• Expect at least 12 consecutive hours of duty each day.
• Offshore work doesn’t follow a typical 9-to-5 schedule.
5. Noise Awareness:
• Offshore facilities are noisy environments.
• Use hearing protection if noise levels exceed 80 to 85 dBA.
6. Interior noise levels:
• Cabins and sickbays: 40 to 50 dBA.
• Offices and mess halls: 50 to 55 dBA.
• Laundry, electrical rooms, muster areas, and warehouses: 60 to 75 dBA.
7. Double Hearing Protection:
• Consider double protection for noise levels above 95 dBA.
8. Respect personal space.
• Share sleeping quarters with co-workers.
• Keep your room tidy and quiet to promote camaraderie.
9. Bandwidth Limitations:
• Offshore Wi-Fi facilities may not handle large data requirements.
• Download apps, eBooks, and content before leaving home.
10. Prioritize Safety: Safety first and Always
• Attend safety meetings and training sessions.
• Familiarize yourself with emergency procedures.
11. Learn the layout (STATION BILL):
• Understand the platform’s layout and emergency exits.
• Know where safety equipment is located.
12. Stay Hydrated:
• Offshore work can be physically demanding.
• Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated.
13. Mind Your Diet—Health Matters:
• Balanced meals are essential for energy and focus.
• Avoid excessive caffeine or sugary snacks.
14. Pack Essentials:
• Bring necessary personal items (toiletries, medications, etc.).
• Pack appropriate work attire and safety gear.
15. Adapt to Odd Shift Work:
• Adjust your sleep schedule to accommodate shifts.
• Prioritize rest during off-tour hours.
16. Learn from Experienced Colleagues:
• Seek advice from seasoned offshore workers.
• Learn industry-specific skills and best practices.
17. Stay Positive:
• Offshore work can be challenging, but maintain a positive attitude.
• Focus on teamwork and collaboration.
18. Take part in emergency drills:
• Participate actively in safety drills.
• Familiarize yourself with evacuation procedures.
19. Mind the weather:
• Offshore conditions can change rapidly.
• Dress appropriately and be prepared for weather challenges.
20. Enjoy the Offshore Experience:
• Embrace the unique lifestyle and camaraderie.
• Take pride in contributing to the energy industry.

It is true that adjusting to life on an oil and gas platform can indeed be both exciting and challenging. As new employees embark on this journey, remember that safety is paramount, and each of these points plays a crucial role in ensuring a successful offshore experience. At PISTA, the only OPITO-approved safety training center in the Southern India region, we take safety seriously. Our module on SAFETY INDUCTION covers all the essential aspects mentioned above and many more. From understanding Personal Responsibility For Safety and escape layouts to prioritizing health and communication, our training equips offshore professionals (both new and experienced) with the knowledge and skills they need to thrive in this unique yet rewarding environment.

Welcome to the Global offshore oil and Gas community, and may your journey be safe, fulfilling, and rewarding!